What happened in Algeria in the 90s?
The Algerian Civil War was a civil war in Algeria fought between the Algerian government and various Islamist rebel groups from 26 December 1991 (following a coup negating an Islamist electoral victory) to 8 February 2002. Children were widely used, particularly by the rebel groups.
When was Algerian civil war?
December 26, 1991 – February 8, 2002
Algerian Civil War/Periods
When did the Algerian civil war end?
What ended the Algerian civil war?
Who ended the Algerian war?
On March 18, 1962, France and the leaders of the Front de Liberation Nationale (FLN) sign a peace agreement to end the seven-year Algerian War, signaling the end of 130 years of colonial French rule in Algeria.
How did Algeria gain freedom?
In 1959 Charles de Gaulle declared that the Algerians had the right to determine their own future. Despite terrorist acts by French Algerians opposed to independence and an attempted coup in France by elements of the French army, an agreement was signed in 1962, and Algeria became independent.
Was Algeria a communist?
The Algerian Communist Party (French: Parti Communiste Algérien; Arabic: الحزب الشيوعي الجزائري) was a communist party in Algeria. The PCA emerged in 1920 as an extension of the French Communist Party (PCF) and eventually became a separate entity in 1936. The Algerian communists later regrouped as PAGS.
What happened at the Bentalha massacre?
At the village of Bentalha ( Arabic: بن طلحة ), about 15 km south of Algiers, on the night of September 22–23, 1997, more than 200 villagers (according to Amnesty International) were killed by armed guerrillas. The number of deaths reported ranged from 85 (initial official estimate) to 400 ( The Economist ).
What did the GIA do in Bentalha?
The GIA too had a strong local presence; between 1994 and 1996, they walked the streets of Bentalha openly, and killed people associated with the government. The government established a “Patriot” communal guard of about ten people in Bentalha in June 1996.
What is the significance of the Bentalha Madonna?
A photo later dubbed “The Bentalha Madonna”, taken by Hocine Zaourar, circulated widely and won the World Press Photo award in 1997. It showed a grieving Algerian woman waiting outside Zmirli Hospital, and has become an icon of the massacre, comparable to The Falling Soldier of the Spanish civil war.
